Football Program History

Ancient football
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev ncaws pob tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau qhov kev ua si hauv Suav pob thaum ub Cuju. Cuju yog Ameslikas hu ua "Taju". Lo lus Cuju thawj zaug tau tshwm sim hauv "Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Tus Neeg Keeb Kwm Loj: Biography ntawm Bian Que thiab Cang Gong", thiab Cuju tau raug hu ua Suav football thaum ub. Thaum lub sijhawm Western Han Dynasty, cov neeg sau ntawv Liu Xiang thiab Liu Xin tau sau rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm "Bie Lu" thiab "Qi Lue" uas "Cuju tau hais tias tau tsim los ntawm Huangdi." Los ntawm Tang thiab Song dynasties, Cuju tau nrov heev thiab dhau los ua kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev hais plaub. Qhov kev ua si pob no tom qab tau qhia rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Arabs. Xyoo 1985, Joao Havelange, tus thawj tswj hwm thib xya ntawm FIFA, tau hais hauv nws cov lus hauv Suav teb: "Kev ncaws pob pib ntawm no thiab muaj keeb kwm ntau dua 2, 000 xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg." Xyoo 2001, Joseph Blatter, tus thawj tswj hwm thib yim ntawm FIFA, rov hais dua hauv "Tshaj Tawm Txog Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ncaws Pob Thoob Ntiaj Teb" ntawm kev cob qhia kev cob qhia los ntawm Asian Football Confederation: "Football originated nyob rau hauv Suav teb." Nyob rau hauv 2005, nyob rau hauv lub kaw ceremony ntawm lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub founding ntawm FIFA, Linzi, Shandong, Tuam Tshoj tau officially tshaj tawm lub birthplace ntawm lub ntiaj teb no football.
Ua ntej Hnub Nyoog Kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov Greeks thiab Loos pib ua si ncaws pob. Ntawm ib daim teb, cov Greeks thiab Loos tau muab lub pob rau ntawm kab dawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ncaws pob mus rau tus nrog sib tw teb nrog lawv txhais taw. Qhov kev ua si no hu ua "Habastom" thaum lub sijhawm. [2]
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, football pib nrov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab ib co Latin American lub teb chaws, tab sis cov kev cai ntawm football nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam. [8] Xyoo 1848, Cambridge University thiab Oxford University hauv tebchaws United Kingdom tau tsim ntau txoj cai rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob. Thawj cov cai sau tseg hauv keeb kwm ntawm football, "Cambridge Rules", tau yug los. Vim tias qhov kev sib tw ntawm Cambridge University thiab Oxford University tau ua raws li cov tsev so, thiab txhua lub tsev so hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj 10 tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab 1 tus kws qhia ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov players ntawm txhua pab pawg yog 11. Yog li ntawd, cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob hauv kev ncaws pob. tau raug teeb tsa ntawm 11 hauv "Cambridge Txoj Cai". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Askiv tau tsim "xya tus neeg tawm tsam thiab ib tus neeg tiv thaiv" kev ncaws pob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, uas yog cuaj tus ntaus, ib tus tiv thaiv, thiab ib tus neeg ncaws pob. Tom qab ntawd, "xya tus neeg tawm tsam thiab peb tus neeg tiv thaiv" tau tsim, uas ua rau kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv cov rog sib npaug.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1857, hauv Sheffield, England, pab pawg ncaws pob ncaws pob pib Sheffield Football Club tau tsim. Qhov no yog thawj football club tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no football. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom qab tsim pab neeg, vim hais tias tsis muaj tus nrog sib ntaus los npaj qhov kev ua si, Sheffield Football Club tsuas muaj peev xwm tuav ib tug football match ntawm sib yuav players thiab unmarried players nyob rau hauv pab neeg.
Xyoo 1862, Notts County Football Club tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nottinghamshire, England. Qhov no yog thawj tus kws ncaws pob ncaws pob hauv ntiaj teb.
Niaj hnub nimno football
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 26, 1863, ntau tus neeg nyiam ncaws pob tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Fremason Hotel ntawm Queen Street hauv London, England los sib tham thiab tsim kom muaj Football Association of England. Qhov no yog thawj lub koom haum football tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb football. Nws qhov chaw tsim ua cim hnub yug ntawm football niaj hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg hu ua Lub Kaum Hli 26, 1863 "Niaj Hnub Football". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj sib tham kuj tau tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib tw ncaws pob, uas yog tus qauv ntawm cov kev cai sib tw ncaws pob niaj hnub no. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim football thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov cai sib tw tso cai rau lub pob nkag los yog dhau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hom phiaj. Txawm hais tias qhov siab, ntev npaum li nws tsis raug pov, ntaus lossis nqa ntawm tes, nws suav tias yog lub hom phiaj. Kev tsim ntawm Askiv Football Association tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ncaws pob hauv qee lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Latin America, thiab ntau lub tebchaws tau ua tiav cov koom haum ncaws pob.